Explore the Data

This state spends at least $~ per year on incentive programs, according to the most recent data available. That is roughly:

• $~ per capita
• ~¢ per dollar of state budget

Note

Michigan has ended most tax credit programs, but existing credits can be used for years to come. Michigan has also lowered its business tax rate, saving many companies more on their tax bills.

Note

The state issues few incentives to businesses but does not charge a business tax.

1. Grants to Companies 
2. State Programs 

State Programs

Sort	Amount	Program	No. of awards	Type	Industry	Year

State Grants

Sort	Amount	Company	No. of grants	Types	Industry	Town, city or county	Years

The New York Times spent 10 months investigating business incentives awarded by hundreds of cities, counties and states. Since there is no nationwide accounting of these incentives, The Times put together a database and found that local governments give up:

• $80.3 billion in incentives each year
• 1,874 No. of programs
• 156,573 No. of grants

State Money Flow

Choose a state on the map to see which companies receive the most money and which incentives programs are the most lucrative. The state that gives out the most incentives is Texas.
Start exploring with Texas »

The Times found ~ programs in ~ states, for a total of ~.

Programs by State

Sort	Amount	State	No. of awards	Type	Industry	Year

There are at least ~ programs in ~ states, for a total of ~.

Industries by State

Sort	Amount	State	No. of awards	Type	Industry	Year

Included are programs that specified a particular industry as the recipient. Many programs did not.

The New York Times used a variety of sources to assemble an extensive database of local spending on business incentives. It found that local and state governments give up more than $80 billion a year to companies.

The Times included incentives of many types: cash grants, corporate income tax credits, sales tax exemptions or refunds, property tax abatements, low-cost loans or loan guarantees and free services like worker training. The database does not reflect the savings businesses receive in states with minimal or no corporate income tax or sales tax.

The $80 billion figure is based on more than 100 records requests to state agencies nationwide and on an examination of numerous government reports. The Times identified 1,950 incentives programs and compiled figures on benefits used by businesses in the most recent year available.

Since many state programs The Times examined did not identify the names of specific beneficiaries, examples of companies were obtained from several sources, including Investment Consulting Associates and Good Jobs First's Subsidy Tracker Database, a non-profit policy center that focuses on economic development. (For some of those examples, the dollar figures reflect the initial award; it is not known whether the entire benefit will be used.)

By LOUISE STORY, TIFF FEHR and DEREK WATKINS

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