Analysis: What Would Lance Armstrong and Usada Gain With Confession?

Stefano Rellandini/Reuters

Lance Armstrong's reason for a possible public admission to using banned drugs might be to restore his eligibility.

He called the organization a kangaroo court that flagrantly violated the Constitution and used taxpayer dollars to conduct witch hunts. He called its chief executive, Travis Tygart, an antidoping zealot with a vendetta against him even as the agency released more than 1,000 pages of evidence in October laying out the case that Armstrong had doped and had been a part of a sophisticated doping scheme on his cycling teams.

The agency said Armstrong, a cancer survivor who had inspired millions fighting the disease, lied when he said he had never doped. It also said he destroyed the lives of people in cycling who dared to say he had used banned drugs.

Yet within the last month, Armstrong's representatives reached out to Tygart to arrange a meeting between Armstrong and the agency. The goal of that meeting was to find out if a confession could mitigate Armstrong's lifetime ban from Olympic sports, according to several people with knowledge of the situation. Those people did not want their names published because it would jeopardize their access to sensitive information on the matter.

Tygart welcomed the invitation, and that meeting occurred last month, one person familiar with the situation said. In the end, no matter how much Tygart and Armstrong had fought each other, they still need each other. Armstrong, 41, would like to resume competing in triathlons and running events that are sanctioned by organizations that follow the World Anti-Doping Code. Tygart wants to know how Armstrong so skillfully eluded testing positive for banned drugs for nearly a decade.

Tim Herman, Armstrong's Austin-based lawyer, said that talks with Tygart and the antidoping agency are not on the table. Armstrong has not met with Tygart, Herman said.

Tygart, who declined to comment, has said in the past that he is interested in hearing from athletes who doped because they could lead him to the coaches, agents, doctors, team owners or other sports personnel who organized or encouraged doping.

"Mr. Armstrong did not act alone," the antidoping agency wrote in its report on Armstrong. "He acted with a small army of enablers, including doping doctors, drug smugglers and others within the sport and on his team."

If Tygart is able to gather incriminating information about those people and build cases against them that could bar them from sports, he could deal a serious blow to the doping that has been enmeshed in the culture of cycling for more than 100 years. Though 11 of Armstrong's former teammates provided some information about those enablers, it is very likely that Armstrong — who kept much of the doping secretive, according to some of his teammates — knows much more.

"I think it's very valuable to them to know exactly how Lance avoided getting caught and how tests were evaded," said Jonathan Vaughters, a former Armstrong teammate, a vocal antidoping proponent and a current co-owner of the Garmin-Sharp professional cycling team. "They need someone on the inside to tell them how it was done, and not just anyone on the inside, someone on the inside who was very influential. Someone like Lance."

Vaughters said that a confession by Armstrong might encourage other riders to say what they knew and encourage a "truth and reconciliation" effort, in which riders would not be penalized for confessing to doping if they detailed how they got away with it. That effort could educate authorities so those entities could bolster drug testing and close any loopholes, Vaughters said.

"I feel like Lance's confession could push that effort forward dramatically," he said. "Right now, we almost have to destroy the sport in order to save it."

The antidoping agency has already brought cases against five of Armstrong's former colleagues. Michele Ferrari, an Italian doctor and Armstrong's trainer, and Luis García del Moral, a team doctor, have accepted lifetime bans. The three others who had worked on Armstrong's teams have requested that their cases go to arbitration: Johan Bruyneel, the team manager, who remains a powerful influence in the sport; Pepe Martí, a team trainer; and Pedro Celaya, a team doctor.